Responding to an IRS Letter of Audit or Examination – What’s Involved

Even the possibility of getting an IRS letter can cause alarm, especially for crypto traders. But rather than worry, learn what’s involved and be prepared.

You open your mailbox and there’s an IRS letter asking about your crypto tax return. To respond to the audit, what work needs to be done and by who? It can be easy to panic and feel alarmed, but the best thing you can do first is to understand the process and your options.

What To Know If You Get an IRS Letter

IRS letter

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To understand what’s involved, and how best you can respond, I’m going to tell you about the five main activities during an examination of crypto transactions and records.

  • Substantiation is the producing of receipts, records, and evidence of any income or expenses under question. It includes gathering all exchange transaction records and off-exchange transactions related to cryptos. Only the taxpayer knows where these records are, so collecting them is their responsibility.
  • Accounting involves summarizing taxpayer records into tax reporting categories or forms. It is a taxpayer’s responsibility, but this work can be hired out. An example of this is using a crypto-capital gains calculation service to analyze transaction records to generate a list of gains. It is a complicated activity and critical to documenting the gains for the IRS.
  • Reporting involves preparing or amending tax returns to report income and expenses or anti-money laundering forms. During an IRS examination or audit of crypto reporting, this work is done by Crypto Tax Audit at no charge for its subscribers; otherwise, Crypto Tax Audit will provide this at a reasonable fee.
  • Representation is the strategizing and responding to tax authorities. It involves communicating with the IRS or tax authorities on the taxpayer’s behalf whether in writing or verbally, on all matters. This includes responding to letters, negotiating fast track mediation or settlement, negotiating with IRS Appeals office, requesting abatement, preparing taxpayer financial statements, applying for Currently Non-Collectable status or preparing Offers-In-Compromise petitions, keeping the taxpayer updated, and performing all other taxpayer dispute and collection options available in the tax code or Internal Revenue Manual.

For crypto-related examinations and audits, Crypto Tax Audit performs these services at no charge for its subscribers; otherwise, Crypto Tax Audit performs these services for a reasonable fee.

  • Controversy is the term used to describe when a taxpayer and the IRS disagree on how a matter should be treated under the tax laws and regulations. It is a significant activity because all crypto-related transactions are new and stretch how laws and regulations are interpreted. Controversy work requires legal training because it involves statutory interpretation and analysis of prior court cases, IRS rulings, and commentary from the congressional Joint Committee on Taxation. For crypto-related examinations and audits, Crypto Tax Audit does this work at no charge to its subscribers. This is an area of significant interest and investigation by Crypto Tax Audit to prevent the most persuasive arguments during IRS representation.
  • Litigation is needed when all efforts at escalation, appeals, and use of the tax advocate service do not provide a satisfactory result. A case can be taken to US Tax Court or Federal District Courts. A fresh legal case is prepared for arguing the tax controversy before a judge. Less than 4,000 cases per year are heard because the IRS uses its Appeals group to settle cases out of court if possible. While taxpayers can represent themselves at tax court, hiring an experienced tax litigation lawyer will increase the chances of winning. Paying for a lawyer is the taxpayer’s responsibility. Crypto Tax Audit will assist subscribers at no charge on crypto-related litigation efforts.

Read More: Latest Release of IRS Crypto Tax Information – Interview with Brad Kimes on XRP

What Can an IRS Letter Entail?

IRS letter

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Not all matters require all these skill areas. Often the cost is the driving consideration.

If your IRS letter is about collecting on a debt that is not disputed, then representation service is all that a taxpayer needs.

If your IRS letter is questioning the math on a return or the omission of reporting, then usually representation and sometimes reporting services are needed.

If your IRS letter is about a formal examination or audit, then more work may be needed. Substantiation, possibly bookkeeping, reporting, representation, and controversy work are needed.

Learn More: Our Services

Protect Yourself in the Case of an IRS Letter

As a service of Donnelly Tax Law, a Crypto Tax Audit annual subscription can ensure the best protection against crypto tax risks.

It’s the proactive way to have peace of mind and know you’re protected regarding your crypto taxes.

To learn more, visit CryptoTaxAudit.com

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Biggest IRS Crypto Tax Guidance and What it Means for Crypto Traders

The IRS’s recent release of crypto tax guidance heralds major changes for all US taxpayers. Make sure to learn what it means for you as a crypto trader.

In early October, the IRS made its biggest release of crypto tax guidance in the past five years. And it heralds a massive change in how crypto traders report their cryptocurrency income.

The New Crypto Tax Guidance

The IRS has published an early release of the 2019 version of Schedule 1 of Form 1040. The schedule now starts with the following new question,

"At any time during 2019, did you receive, sell, send, exchange, or otherwise acquire any financial interest in any virtual currency?"

A yes or no answer is required. (The IRS defines cryptocurrencies as virtual currencies.)

This question requires all taxpayers to admit if they dabbled with cryptos during 2019.

Once a taxpayer checks this box, they are added to the list of known crypto traders for whom the IRS intends extra scrutiny.

Checking Yes to Crypto Tax

crypto tax

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So let’s say you check yes in 2019. What are the implications?

First, if you sold or exchanged cryptos in 2019, you must list your capital gains from those transactions. When listing a coin sold, you have to state the purchase date. If that date happens to be in a prior year, it begs the question, “did you accurately report your cryptos in that year?”.

Smart traders would go back and amend those prior year returns before the IRS finds out.

Checking No to Crypto Tax

crypto tax

Photo by Gemma Evans on Unsplash.

What are the implications of a crypto trader checking no?

When you sign a tax return, you are signing a statement that says under penalty of perjury, this return is true, correct and complete. Wrongly checking no would be a felony subject to fines or imprisonment.

This new Schedule 1 will cause all U.S. crypto traders to come out of the closet or permanently hide.

Need Crypto Tax Guidance?

To best learn how we can help you, let’s find out where your crypto taxes are at. Take our Crypto Tax Health Check (download below) and visit our store to benefit from my other ebooks. 

Do you already know that you need our crypto tax services? Check out our Full-Service Crypto Tax Package or our do-it-yourself Crypto Tax Fixer Package.

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Latest Release of IRS Crypto Tax Information – Interview with Brad Kimes on XRP

We’ve just had the biggest release of IRS crypto tax information in the past five years. Here’s what to know and how to be prepared as a crypto trader.

This week has been the biggest release of IRS crypto tax information in the past five years. What is going on and what does this mean for you as a crypto trader?

I discuss this big news, and answer important questions it brings up, in my latest interview with Brad Kimes of XRP. If you haven’t already, watch the interview now. 

What Comes Next?

Over the next month, I’ll be writing more in-depth about this latest IRS crypto tax information and what you can do to be prepared as a crypto trader. 

In the meantime, subscribe to my newsletter to be notified of that and other important information regarding US crypto taxes. 

And get a 50% discount code for signing up. 

Beyond IRS Crypto Tax Information

Dealing with crypto taxes requires more than a regular tax accountant. It requires legal expertise about the US tax regulations. That’s why I have a law degree specializing in the international laws of financial regulation including taxation. I’m also an Enrolled Agent

With this background, I’ve written several books that can help you with your crypto taxes.

Do I Need My Crypto Taxes Fixed?

Wondering if you need your crypto taxes fixed? Take our downloadable crypto tax health check so you know if your crypto taxes need surgery or not.

Do I need my crypto taxes fixed? Should I fix my tax return to report my cryptos better? Those are the questions that many traders are asking now that the IRS compliance campaign has begun sending letters to traders. For many traders, it was the first time they ever did any investing. Reporting these investments on their taxes was a new awakening for them.

So it is time to do a health check. It makes sense. Every year you go to a doctor to have your body signs checked for hidden problems. We can do the same thing with your tax return.

(more…)

Backup Withholding: Know the Story

Backup withholding may seem like a small thing, but it can become a pain. Read more to learn about how to prevent it from happening to you.

When you open a new account, make an investment or begin to receive payments reportable on Form 1099, you must provide your taxpayer identification number (often your Social Security number). For certain types of payments, you need to provide your taxpayer identification number in writing, certifying under penalties of perjury that it’s correct.

Continue reading “Backup Withholding: Know the Story”

3 Proven Ways Crypto Traders can Avoid IRS Problems and Slash Their Taxes

3 Proven Ways Crypto Traders can Avoid IRS Problems and Slash Their Taxes

Despite what you may have been hearing, or experiencing, crypto traders can avoid IRS problems. Ideally, you also want to slash your taxes. And you want to achieve both for good reasons. The good news is, it’s possible with these three proven ways.

Many crypto traders have lost assets investing in Ponzi schemes, bogus ICOs, have accidentally locked themselves out of a wallet, have had an exchange close down keeping your coins, and have experienced a phishing scam, etc. Can you relate?

Many people have also heard that the big tax law change in December of 2017 eliminated the personal casualty loss deduction. Consequently, for 2018 and forward, traders thought there were no more deductions for such crypto losses.

However, the tax law differentiates between personal casualty losses and losses of investments entered into for profit. The later is still deductible. Who doesn’t buy cryptos to make a profit? So almost all crypto losses are investment losses.

Investment loss of cryptos divides into two types: loss from fraud (i.e. Ponzi scam, financial fraud, MtGox exchange closures, etc.) and capital loss (lost wallet, lost/stranded coins, etc.).

1ST PROVEN WAY CRYPTO TRADERS CAN AVOID IRS PROBLEMS - FILING A CAPITAL LOSS

Crypto Traders can avoid IRS problems

A capital loss is recorded on form 8949 (basis not reported to IRS). Enter the sale price as $0. I also recommend providing a disclosure on form 8275, preferably in the format of a legal affidavit, which is what it is. This type of loss reduces your capital gains.

Read More: Crypto Trader Saves $471,000 on Taxes

2ND PROVEN WAY CRYPTO TRADERS CAN AVOID IRS PROBLEMS - CLAIM THAT SAFE HARBOR

Crypto Traders can avoid IRS problems

Fraud losses, on the other hand, are treated as deductions, not capital losses. The challenge of a fraud or Ponzi loss is that you can’t obtain or trust the transaction and inventory records. As a result of the Bernie Madoff Ponzi scam, the IRS created a “safe harbor” method of declaring the loss which reduces your risks of not having records.

The key to the safe harbor rule is showing that the loss occurred in a year during which the operators of the fraud are indicted or sued. So I recommend looking for a dated web news article reporting the indictment or better yet a copy of the indictment.

If the fraud loss wasn’t newsworthy, such as a phishing loss, you can still deduct the loss, but there is no safe harbor defense if audited unless you have records to substantiate your investment basis and loss. The worst case is you lose the deduction claim.

3RD PROVEN WAY CRYPTO TRADERS CAN AVOID IRS PROBLEMS - FILE A PONZI LOSS

Crypto Traders can avoid IRS problems

A Ponzi loss is recorded on form 4684. The total loss calculated on this form is entered on to Schedule A-Itemized Deductions. The standard deduction is now $12,000 single/$24,000 married. So you can itemize deductions if they exceed the standard deduction. Small Ponzi losses might be inconsequential on a return.

I had one client with a $139,000 Ponzi loss deduction. It completely offset all her taxable income resulting in a $0 taxes owed. Plus she got to carry over the excess as a net operating loss for the next year to reduce that year’s liability too. Sweet!

Important Note: On a Ponzi loss, the safe harbor rule only allows you to deduct your basis or cost of the assets put into the bogus investment. You can’t deduct any alleged appreciation of the investment that may have taken place before the loss. You only get to deduct what you invested.

Read More: Avoiding the IRS Crackdown

IT’S TRUE, CRYPTO TRADERS CAN AVOID IRS PROBLEMS

As you can see, claiming an investment loss can create a great tax break. It’s also possible as a crypto trader to avoid problems with the IRS. But if you’re still finding it to be a daunting task or your situation is complicated, don’t take the risk or stress yourself out – schedule a call with me now to discuss fixing your crypto tax problems.

Do you want to better understand what all the IRS knows about crypto traders? Check out my books about crypto trading.

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